The Federal Government Needs to Be Downsized

By Richard Billies

Like the guy who has had too many “Baconators” the Federal Government needs to be downsized. It has been on a spending binge for too long. Our Congressmen are like alcoholics who just can’t stop spending on new programs. Do you know why? They think that they can spend their way to reelection.

But in 2010 they all, Democrats and Republicans, got a rude awakening. The Republicans seemed to have learned their lesson and got religion. On the other hand the Democrats seem to be living in an alternate reality. Can you believe that Nancy Pelosi, who helped engineer the Porkulus bill, thinks that her party can regain the majority and that she can regain the Speaker’s gavel? She sees the continued profligate spending as her path to a return to power. She doesn’t like being marginalized by the Republican majority. After all, isn’t power the Democrats birthright?

With the growing power of Conservatives and Tea Partiers in the Republican caucus the writing is on the wall. Let’s look at Obama’s back-pedaling on the budget. In February the White House published a massive budget document that was immediately panned by the Congress. In fact, the Senate voted 97-0 against it.

Then we had the threatened government shutdown that was averted at the 11th hour with a bi-partisan agreement on spending cuts. This had been preceded with what seemed like endless negotiations, threats and insults.

Following this debacle the Republicans in the House produced a budget framework that passed the House by a 235-191 margin. It called for spending cuts of $6 trillion over ten years. The President immediately made a “big speech” that sounded more like campaign rhetoric than leadership. In his speech he insulted the very Republicans that he had invited. Paul Ryan told Gene Sperling, director of the National Economic Council, that Barack Obama had “poisoned the well.

As spring turned to summer the budget situation became entangled in the debt crisis. After more endless negotiations an agreement was reached that seemed to give the Republicans the better of the battle. Again, we had threats and insults from each side of the political spectrum.

So now we come to the fall during which we’ll have round two of the 2012 budget battle. With the positions seemingly carved in stone, it will be a long several months.

Here’s part of problem as this observer sees it. Let’s understand several salient facts. Most politicians love to spend money. It greases the skids of their reelections. It makes them feel good. It allows them to tell the voters that “I’m working for you, my friends”.

Bureaucrats love to expand their role and by doing so their power base. They conspire with their favorite politicians to enhance and expand their departments. By doing so they enhance and expand their reputations. So departments, agencies and commissions add powers and oversight to areas and activities that were not in the original bills. Remember, the rules makers implement the laws not the legislators.

The Dodd-Frank bill has spawned an entire metropolis of committees, agencies and commissions. There are so many rules and regulations to write that at least half will not be ready by the deadline set in the law. Obamacare rules and regulations run to thousands of pages. And here’s a real surprise: none of them are subject to the administration’s own regulatory review.

It’s long past time for a complete Congressional review of every department, agency and commission with an eye toward pruning the unnecessary and unknown suckers that have sprung up to suck dollars from the pockets of the American taxpayers. Sporadic spending cut battles really don’t cut real dollars from the budget. They just lower the trajectory of spending. It’s time to roll back our outlay of dollars and actually cut spending and the unnecessary bureaucrats that come with it.

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Accounting Jobs in the Government Sector

By Erik R Johnson

There are many accounting jobs in the government that offer numerous perks including high pay, job security, room for advancement and a full range of employment benefits. Before you can begin to even think about applying for these jobs, though, you must become educated and experienced in the field of accounting. The following article will explain the general role of an accountant, and the specific roles that accountants fulfill in government jobs, as well as the requirements and other aspects of these jobs.

The Role of Accountants

Accountants carry out many important functions and take on many multifaceted roles in today’s society. You will find accountants in the public, private and nonprofit sectors, as well as personal accountants that work with individuals. Accountants may provide any or all of the following services:

  1. Auditing
  2. Banking
  3. Bank reconciliation
  4. Budgeting
  5. Ledger maintenance
  6. Taxes (calculating and paying on time)
  7. Paying expenses
  8. Payroll preparation
  9. Petty cash handling
  10. Preparing reports:
    1. Accruals schedules
    2. Asset schedules
    3. Balance sheets
    4. Creditors and debtors reports
    5. Expenses reports
    6. Profit and loss statements
    7. Sales schedules

Preparing all of these reports helps individuals and organizations to make better financial decisions because they have access to the most up-to-date financial information, thanks to their accountant.

It’s important to note that auditing is actually a subset of accounting; it’s a specialization that entails analyzing the financial records of companies, individuals and other organizations to ensure that they are compliant with all laws and regulations and not at risk of any potential threats. There are also auditors who work for the Internal Revenue Service that review the tax records of individuals, businesses and organizations to determine if they are compliant with federal and state regulations, resulting in fines and potentially in jail time for those who aren’t.

The Role of Government Accountants

There are accountants in all levels of the government, from city governments to the White House. These accountants are there to maintain and interpret financial records and to ensure that all levels of the government are compliant with regulations and that spending is done according to the policies of the department. And, as described above, auditors that work for the Internal Revenue Service also analyze the tax records of citizens to ensure that they are compliant and paying their share. Accountants that work for the government have excellent job security and benefits. Salaries vary by experience, education and government level, but it’s certain that government accounting jobs will continue to be available into the future.

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Government School Funding

By Bert Jean

The purpose of this article is to expose the government’s effort to better school systems in the United States of America. Though the government faces its challenges, the positive stride to better the school through reforms is overwhelming. For many years schools in wealthy neighborhoods had the advantage over schools in poor neighborhoods when comparing educational levels. Therefore, there has been a sense of urgency on the government’s side to close the gap between schools in wealthy neighborhoods and schools in poor neighborhoods. The goal is not to improve schools in one major area of the United States, or to improve school subjects. The goal is to improve schools everywhere in the United States of America.

Through many years, the government has tried to form reforms that will better schools in low income areas. The federal government has passed laws that forced local government to better schools through their districts regardless of the school and district sizes. There have been funds available for schools to improve in many areas such as math, science, and reading. Also, teachers are given incentives to teach in low income areas to help improve students’ test scores. The No Child Left Behind (NCLB) not only challenges schools to better their teachers and students, but the federal government has put pressure on themselves to better the school system overall.

People have been focused on the negative aspect of government reforms to better the school systems in the United States. The government has been heavily criticized for practicing bias in the school systems toward African Americans and Hispanics. History has shown that the government is trying very hard to better the school systems through implementing reforms and alternative funds to help better the school system in every subject. This research is to bring forth the positive effect of the reforms to better students by providing each of them the equality to learn regardless of their background or their socioeconomic status. The reforms are to force the schools to act and rely on the resources proved by the federal, local, and state government. The problem is that not enough good is being said about the efforts by the government to better the school system. Instead many have criticized every reform. Though there is no such thing as perfect reforms, but the good outweighs the bad. The research will briefly mention some of the major changes in school financing to show the government efforts to help close the achievement gap between students in low income areas and students in high income areas.

A very high percentage of students who live in low income areas are African Americans. This is due to the history of this country’s segregation. African Americans were not allowed to learn to read or have anything to do with books. Also, African Americans were forced to live together as a culture and were put in a position of working low wage jobs. These are the reasons why we have a high percentage of African American who lives in low income areas. Therefore, there is now an achievement gap among students who live in low income areas and students in high income areas. The government is now trying to do their best to close the achievement gap.

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